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What is the primary distinction between ethics and values?

  1. Values are universal beliefs while ethics are individual beliefs.

  2. Values are opinions and ethics are facts.

  3. Values are personal beliefs and ethics are guidelines or rules.

  4. Values change with culture while ethics remain constant.

The correct answer is: Values are personal beliefs and ethics are guidelines or rules.

The primary distinction between ethics and values lies in their definitions and applications. Values are personal beliefs or principles that individuals hold and use to guide their behavior and decision-making. These are subjective and can vary significantly from person to person based on their experiences, culture, upbringing, and personal beliefs. Ethics, on the other hand, refer to a set of guidelines or rules that are often derived from a collective understanding of what is considered right or wrong within a society or profession. Ethics typically involve a broader context, defining acceptable behaviors and practices according to shared societal norms or professional standards. Understanding this distinction is crucial, particularly in contexts such as recovery coaching, where personal beliefs (values) may influence an individual's perspective on recovery, while ethical guidelines help ensure that those in recovery receive consistent and fair treatment based on widely accepted principles. This delineation clarifies why someone might believe differently than what an established code of ethics might require.